Walk-In Chicken Coop Guide: Tips, Reviews, & Top Picks for the Best Coops
If you’re considering keeping chickens, one of the best investments you can make is in a walk-in large chicken coop. Not only does it make caring for your flock easier, but it also improves the overall welfare of your chickens. In this article, I’ll share my personal journey with walk-in chicken coops, provide helpful tips, and review some of the best options out there.
What is a Walk-In Chicken Coop?
A walk-in chicken coop is essentially a chicken coop that is large enough for you to walk into. Unlike traditional coops, which are often small chicken coops and require you to crouch or reach inside, walk-in coops provide ample space for you and your chickens. This added space makes maintenance, feeding, and egg collection a breeze, and it offers more room for the chickens to move around freely.
5 Reasons to Choose a Walk-In Chicken Coop
1. Ease of Access: Walking into the coop makes it easier to clean, feed, and check on your chickens without having to bend or stretch awkwardly.
2. Increased Chicken Comfort: The larger space allows chickens to move around freely, reducing stress and promoting better health.
3. Improved Egg Production: A more relaxed environment often leads to better egg production, as chickens are less stressed and healthier.
4. Versatility: Walk-in coops can be customized with additional features like perches, nesting boxes, and feeders, giving you more control over the environment.
5. Better Visibility: Being able to walk into the coop allows you to monitor your chickens closely, ensuring they are healthy and free from disease.
Why Choose a Walk-In Chicken Coop?
Choosing a walk-in chicken coop is not just about size—it’s about improving the overall experience of keeping chickens. Let’s dive into some specific reasons why a walk-in chicken coop might be the best choice for you and your flock.
Ease of Access and Maintenance
One of the biggest advantages of a walk-in chicken coop is the ease of access. You can easily enter the space to clean, feed your chickens, and collect eggs without having to bend down or reach through small openings. This setup can save you a lot of time and reduce the strain on your back, especially during daily cleaning routines.
5 Tips for Easier Maintenance
1. Install Removable Flooring: Consider adding a removable floor or tray that can be easily cleaned or replaced. This makes the cleaning process much quicker and more efficient.
2. Use Automatic Feeders: Automatic feeders can help reduce the frequency of feedings, giving you more time to focus on other tasks. The RentACoop Automatic Chicken Feeder is a great choice and can be found on Amazon.
3. Add a Sand Floor: Sand is an excellent flooring material because it’s easy to clean and doesn’t retain moisture. It also helps keep the coop cool in summer and warm in winter.
4. Set Up a Deep Litter System: A deep litter system reduces the need for frequent cleanings by allowing manure to decompose naturally within the bedding. Over time, this also creates a rich compost material for your garden.
5. Keep Tools Handy: Store cleaning tools like brooms, rakes, and scrapers near the coop to make daily maintenance quicker and more convenient.
Improved Chicken Welfare
Chickens thrive in a spacious environment, and a walk-in coop provides just that. The extra room allows your chickens to move around more freely, reducing stress and promoting better health. My chickens have been noticeably happier and healthier since I upgraded to a walk-in coop.
5 Ways a Walk-In Coop Improves Chicken Welfare
1. Increased Space: More space means less competition among chickens, reducing stress and aggressive behavior. Chickens with more room to roam are generally healthier and more active.
2. Better Air Quality & Ventilation: Walk-in coops typically have better ventilation, which reduces the risk of respiratory problems and keeps the air inside fresh.
3. Enhanced Roosting Areas: With more space, you can set up multiple roosting areas at different heights, giving chickens the opportunity to perch where they feel most comfortable.
4. Protection from the Elements: A well-constructed walk-in coop offers superior protection from rain, wind, and extreme temperatures, ensuring your chickens are safe and comfortable year-round.
5. Opportunity for Natural Behaviors: A spacious coop allows chickens to exhibit natural behaviors like dust bathing and scratching, which are essential for their mental and physical well-being.
Better Ventilation and Lighting
Good ventilation is crucial for a healthy chicken coop, and walk-in coops offer superior airflow compared to smaller, enclosed coops. Additionally, they often have more windows or areas where natural light can enter. My chickens are more active and lay better-quality eggs thanks to the increased natural lighting in their coop.
5 Tips for Improving Ventilation and Lighting
1. Add Windows: Installing windows allows for natural light and fresh air to circulate, improving the overall environment inside the coop. Consider using windows with mesh screens to keep predators out while allowing air to flow.
2. Use Vents: Roof vents or gable vents can help release hot air and prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to respiratory issues in chickens.
3. Consider Solar Lighting: Solar-powered lights are a great eco-friendly option for adding extra light inside the coop during darker months.
4. Install an Exhaust Fan: An exhaust fan can help to circulate air and prevent the buildup of ammonia from chicken droppings, which can be harmful to both you and your chickens.
5. Use Light-Reflective Paint: Paint the inside of your coop with light-reflective paint to maximize the natural light and keep the space bright and welcoming for your chickens.
Key Features to Consider in a Walk-In Chicken Coop
When selecting or building a walk-in chicken coop, there are several key features you should consider to ensure the safety, comfort, and well-being of your chickens. Let’s explore these features in more detail.
Size and Dimensions
The size of your coop is crucial. You’ll need to ensure that there’s enough space for all your chickens to roam comfortably. As a general rule, each chicken should have at least 4-5 square feet of space inside the coop. I initially underestimated the space needed, which led to overcrowding. After upgrading to a larger coop, my flock’s overall well-being improved significantly.
5 Recommendations for Choosing the Right Size
1. Consider Future Expansion: When determining the size, think about whether you plan to add more chickens in the future. It’s better to have extra space than to find yourself needing to expand later.
2. Account for Outdoor Space: If your chickens have access to an outdoor run, you may be able to reduce the indoor space slightly. However, they’ll still need enough room to move comfortably inside the coop.
3. Ensure Adequate Roosting Space: Each chicken should have about 8-12 inches of roosting space. Make sure your coop is large enough to accommodate this.
4. Factor in Nesting Boxes: You’ll need about one nesting box for every three to four hens. Ensure your coop is spacious enough to fit the required number of nesting boxes.
5. Measure Doorways and Paths: Ensure that the doorways and paths inside the coop are wide enough for easy access, especially if you’re using equipment like wheelbarrows for cleaning.
Materials and Durability
The materials used in constructing your coop will determine its longevity and ability to protect your chickens from the elements and predators. Wooden coops are classic and provide good insulation, but they require regular maintenance to prevent rot. Metal and plastic coops are more durable but can get too hot in the summer if not properly ventilated. Personally, I prefer a combination of wood and metal for the balance between durability and comfort.
5 Material Recommendations for Building a Durable Coop
1. Pressure-Treated Wood: Pressure-treated wood is resistant to rot and pests, making it a durable choice for framing and siding. However, ensure that it’s safe for chickens, as some treatments can be harmful.
2. Galvanized Steel: Galvanized steel is rust-resistant and extremely durable, making it a great option for roofing and structural components. It’s also easy to clean and maintain.
3. Hardware Cloth: For added predator protection, use hardware cloth instead of chicken wire. It’s stronger and more resistant to tearing, keeping predators like raccoons and foxes at bay.
4. Polycarbonate Panels: Polycarbonate panels are a great option for windows and roof panels. They’re shatterproof, UV-resistant, and allow natural light to enter the coop.
5. PVC Panels: PVC panels are lightweight, easy to install, and resistant to weather damage. They’re a good choice for roofing or siding, especially in areas with harsh weather conditions.
Predator Protection
Predator-proofing your walk-in coop is essential. I’ve had a few close calls with raccoons and foxes trying to get into my coop, but with reinforced wire mesh and secure latches, I’ve managed to keep my chickens safe. It’s worth investing in high-quality materials to avoid heartbreak later.
5 Recommendations for Predator-Proofing Your Coop
1. Use Hardware Cloth: Replace any chicken wire with hardware cloth, which is much stronger and more difficult for predators to break through.
2. Secure the Perimeter: Bury the edges of the coop and run about 12 inches into the ground to prevent predators from digging underneath.
3. Install Predator-Proof Locks: Use locks that require multiple steps to
operate, as some predators, like raccoons, are surprisingly adept at opening simple latches. Padlocks or carabiner-style clips work well.
4. Add Motion-Activated Lights: Motion-activated lights can startle nocturnal predators, deterring them from approaching the coop. The Lepower LED Security Light on Amazon is a reliable option.
5. Install an Electric Fence: For additional security, consider adding an electric fence around the perimeter of your coop. This provides a strong deterrent for larger predators like foxes and coyotes.
Ventilation and Insulation
Proper ventilation is crucial for maintaining a healthy environment inside your walk-in chicken coop. Without it, moisture and ammonia from chicken waste can build up, leading to respiratory issues in your flock. At the same time, insulation is necessary to keep the coop warm in winter and cool in summer. In my experience, a balance between ventilation and insulation is key to a healthy coop.
5 Tips for Balancing Ventilation and Insulation
1. Install Adjustable Vents: Adjustable vents allow you to control airflow based on the weather. Close them in the winter to retain heat and open them in the summer to increase ventilation.
2. Use Insulated Panels: Insulated panels help to regulate the temperature inside the coop, keeping it warmer in winter and cooler in summer. These can be added to the walls and roof.
3. Add Eave Vents: Eave vents allow hot air to escape while pulling in cooler air from the outside, improving overall ventilation.
4. Install a Ridge Vent: A ridge vent along the top of the coop allows warm, moist air to escape, which is especially important during the winter when the coop is closed up tight.
5. Use Weather Stripping: Weather stripping around doors and windows can help to seal the coop against drafts while still allowing for controlled ventilation.
Setting Up Your Walk-In Chicken Coop: A Step-by-Step Guide
Now that you understand the benefits and features of a walk-in chicken coop, it’s time to set one up. Whether you’re building from scratch or assembling a pre-made kit, this step-by-step guide will help you create a safe and comfortable home for your chickens.
Step 1: Choose the Right Location
Location is everything when it comes to setting up your chicken coop. You’ll want to choose a spot that’s level, well-drained, and has some natural shade. Avoid low-lying areas where water could collect and create a muddy mess. I’ve found that placing the coop near the garden is beneficial since chicken manure is great for composting.
5 Tips for Choosing the Perfect Location
1. Consider Sunlight: Chickens need plenty of sunlight, but too much direct sun can make the coop unbearably hot. A spot with morning sun and afternoon shade works well.
2. Avoid Windy Areas: While good ventilation is important, you don’t want your coop in an overly windy spot. Try to find a location that’s sheltered from strong winds.
3. Stay Close to Water and Electricity Sources: If you plan on running electricity or water to your coop, choose a location close to your home or other utility sources to minimize the need for long extension cords or hoses.
4. Ensure Good Drainage: Choose a high spot with good drainage to prevent the coop from becoming waterlogged during heavy rains.
5. Consider Proximity to Your House: Keeping the coop close to your home makes daily visits easier, especially during bad weather.
Step 2: Build or Assemble the Coop
Whether you’re building your coop from scratch or assembling a pre-made kit, this step is crucial. Follow the plans or instructions carefully, making sure that the coop is sturdy, level, and predator-proof. I chose to assemble a kit for my first coop, which made the process easier, but if you’re handy with tools, building your own coop allows for full customization.
5 Building Tips for a Strong, Safe Coop
1. Use Treated Lumber: Treated lumber is more resistant to rot and pests, which is especially important for the parts of the coop that will come into contact with the ground.
2. Follow the Instructions Carefully: If you’re using a kit, make sure to follow the instructions closely to avoid mistakes that could compromise the coop’s structural integrity.
3. Level the Ground: Before you start building, make sure the ground is level. This will prevent the coop from shifting over time.
4. Reinforce Corners and Joints: Adding extra screws or brackets to the corners and joints will make the coop sturdier and better able to withstand strong winds or the weight of heavy snow.
5. Seal All Gaps: Use caulk or weather stripping to seal any gaps where predators could get in or where drafts could make the coop uncomfortable for your chickens.
Step 3: Install the Interior Features
Once the structure is up, it’s time to focus on the interior. This is where your chickens will spend most of their time, so it’s important to make it as comfortable and functional as possible. I recommend setting up roosts, nesting boxes, feeders, and waterers before introducing your chickens to the coop.
5 Must-Have Interior Features for Your Walk-In Coop
1. Perches and Roosts: Chickens like to roost at night, so install perches at different heights to give them options. Each chicken needs about 8-12 inches of roosting space.
2. Nesting Boxes: Provide one nesting box for every three to four hens. Line the boxes with straw or wood shavings to make them cozy and encourage your hens to lay their eggs there.
3. Feeders and Waterers: Install feeders and waterers that are easy to access but won’t take up too much floor space. Automatic feeders and waterers are great for minimizing daily chores.
4. Dust Bath Area: Chickens need to dust bathe to keep their feathers clean and free of parasites. Set up a designated dust bath area with sand or diatomaceous earth.
5. Lighting: If you live in an area with long winters, consider adding artificial lighting to extend the daylight hours inside the coop. This can help maintain egg production during the darker months.
Step 4: Predator-Proof the Coop
As mentioned earlier, predator-proofing your coop is essential. Even if you’ve built a sturdy structure, it’s worth taking extra precautions to keep your chickens safe. I’ve had several close encounters with predators and learned the hard way that you can never be too careful.
5 Predator-Proofing Measures to Implement
1. Install Motion-Activated Lights: Predators are less likely to approach a well-lit area. Motion-activated lights are an excellent way to startle them before they get too close.
2. Add Electric Fencing: An electric fence around the perimeter of the coop can be a strong deterrent for larger predators like foxes and coyotes.
3. Use Heavy-Duty Hardware Cloth: Instead of chicken wire, use hardware cloth for any openings or windows. It’s much stronger and harder for predators to tear through.
4. Secure All Doors and Windows: Use latches that require multiple steps to open, as some predators, like raccoons, are surprisingly skilled at opening simple locks.
5. Regularly Check for Weak Spots: Make it a habit to regularly inspect the coop for any weak spots or damage that could make it easier for predators to get inside.
The Best Walk-In Chicken Coop Kits on Amazon
If you’re considering purchasing a walk-in chicken coop kit, there are several high-quality options available on Amazon. Here are five of the top-rated products that I recommend based on my research and personal experience.
1. OverEZ Large Chicken Coop
The OverEZ Large Chicken Coop is designed to hold up to 15 chickens comfortably. It’s made from durable wood and features excellent ventilation, predator-proof latches, and easy access for cleaning.
– Capacity: Up to 15 chickens
– Material: Wood
– Key Features: Good ventilation, predator-proof latches, removable tray for easy cleaning
– Pros: Spacious, well-built, easy to assemble
– Cons: Pricey, but worth the investment for larger flocks
2. SnapLock Formex Large Chicken Coop
The SnapLock Formex Large Chicken Coop is made from durable plastic, making it easy to clean and resistant to rot. It’s designed for up to 8 chickens and features a well-ventilated interior with easy access points.
– Capacity: Up to 8 chickens
– Material: Plastic
– Key Features: Easy to clean, well-ventilated, predator-proof
– Pros: Durable, lightweight, low maintenance
– Cons: Limited capacity, may not be ideal for very cold climates
3. PawHut 83″ Wooden Backyard Chicken Coop
The PawHut 83″ Wooden Backyard Chicken Coop is a more budget-friendly option that still offers plenty of space and features. It includes a nesting box, roosting bars, and a secure run.
– Capacity: Up to 6 chickens
– Material: Wood
– Key Features: Built-in nesting box, secure run, easy access points
– Pros: Affordable, spacious run, easy to assemble
– Cons: Wood may require additional weatherproofing, smaller capacity
4. Tangkula Large Chicken Coop
The Tangkula Large Chicken Coop offers a spacious and versatile design with multiple access points and a secure run. It’s made from solid wood and metal, ensuring durability and protection
from predators. This coop is suitable for small to medium-sized flocks and offers plenty of room for your chickens to roam.
– Capacity: Up to 10 chickens
– Material: Wood and metal
– Key Features: Spacious run, multiple access points, predator-proof construction
– Pros: Versatile design, durable materials, good value for the price
– Cons: Assembly can be time-consuming, may need additional weatherproofing
5. Best Choice Products 80″ Outdoor Wooden Chicken Coop
This coop is designed with smaller flocks in mind but doesn’t skimp on features. The Best Choice Products 80″ Outdoor Wooden Chicken Coop offers a compact design with an integrated nesting box, roosting bars, and a small run.
– Capacity: Up to 4 chickens
– Material: Wood
– Key Features: Compact design, integrated nesting box and run, easy to clean
– Pros: Affordable, easy to assemble, great for small spaces
– Cons: Limited capacity, not ideal for very large flocks
Maintaining Your Walk-In Chicken Coop
Once your coop is set up and your chickens are settled in, regular maintenance is key to keeping everything in good working order. A clean and well-maintained coop not only keeps your chickens healthy but also extends the lifespan of your coop.
Daily Maintenance Tasks
1. Check Food and Water Levels: Ensure that your chickens always have access to fresh food and water. Top up as necessary, and clean the containers regularly to prevent mold and bacteria growth.
2. Collect Eggs: Collecting eggs daily prevents them from getting dirty or broken. It also encourages hens to keep laying in the nesting boxes.
3. Inspect the Coop: A quick daily inspection helps you catch any issues early, such as damage to the coop or signs of predators.
4. Observe Your Chickens: Take a few minutes each day to watch your chickens. This helps you spot any signs of illness or injury early on.
5. Clean the Feeders and Waterers: Dirty feeders and waterers can harbor harmful bacteria. Rinse them out daily to keep your chickens healthy.
Weekly Maintenance Tasks
1. Clean Out Bedding: Once a week, replace the bedding in the nesting boxes and on the coop floor. This helps control odors and prevents the buildup of harmful bacteria.
2. Scrub Perches and Roosts: Roosts can become dirty with droppings, which can lead to health issues like foot infections. Scrub them down weekly to keep them clean.
3. Check for Predators: Look for signs of predators around the coop, such as tracks, scratches, or dug areas. Reinforce any weak spots you find.
4. Rake the Run: The chicken run can become compacted and dirty over time. Rake it out weekly to keep the ground loose and clean.
5. Deep Clean Feeders and Waterers: Once a week, give the feeders and waterers a thorough cleaning with soap and water to prevent mold and bacteria buildup.
Monthly Maintenance Tasks
1. Deep Clean the Coop: Once a month, remove all the bedding and give the entire coop a deep clean. Scrub down all surfaces, including walls, floors, and nesting boxes, with a mild detergent.
2. Check the Ventilation: Make sure the ventilation systems are working properly. Clean any vents and fans to ensure they’re not clogged with dust or debris.
3. Inspect the Roof and Walls: Look for any signs of wear and tear on the roof and walls. Fix any leaks or cracks to prevent moisture from getting inside.
4. Refresh the Dust Bath Area: Replace the sand or diatomaceous earth in your dust bath area to keep it clean and effective for your chickens.
5. Replenish Supplies: Check your stock of chicken supplies, such as feed, bedding, and cleaning products, and replenish as needed.
Seasonal Maintenance Tips for Your Walk-In Chicken Coop
Each season brings its own challenges when it comes to maintaining a chicken coop. Here are some seasonal maintenance tips to keep your flock comfortable and your coop in top shape year-round.
Spring
Spring is the perfect time for a thorough spring cleaning. Remove all bedding, scrub down the coop, and make any necessary repairs. As the weather warms up, you’ll also want to ensure your ventilation is working well to keep the coop cool.
5 Spring Maintenance Tips
1. Spring Cleaning: Remove all bedding, and scrub down every surface in the coop with a mild detergent.
2. Repair Any Damage: Winter can be hard on coops, so take the time to repair any damage caused by snow, ice, or wind.
3. Increase Ventilation: As temperatures rise, good ventilation becomes even more important. Make sure vents and windows are clean and open.
4. Check for Mold: Spring’s moisture can lead to mold growth. Inspect the coop and remove any mold you find.
5. Prepare for Chicks: If you plan on adding new chicks to your flock, now is the time to set up a brooder and get everything ready.
Summer
Summer heat can be tough on chickens, so your focus should be on keeping the coop cool and well-ventilated. Make sure your chickens always have access to fresh, cool water and consider adding extra shade around the coop.
5 Summer Maintenance Tips
1. Provide Extra Shade: If your coop is in a sunny spot, consider adding a shade cloth or planting some fast-growing bushes or trees nearby.
2. Add Ice to Waterers: Keep your chickens’ water cool by adding ice blocks to their waterers on especially hot days.
3. Increase Ventilation: Open all vents and windows to keep air flowing through the coop. You might even consider adding a fan.
4. Avoid Overcrowding: Overcrowding can lead to heat stress. Make sure your chickens have plenty of space to spread out.
5. Check for Pests: Summer is prime time for parasites like mites and lice. Regularly check your chickens and coop for signs of infestation.
Fall
Fall is all about preparing your coop and flock for the coming winter. Clean and winterize the coop, stock up on supplies, and ensure your chickens are in good health before the cold sets in.
5 Fall Maintenance Tips
1. Winterize the Coop: Add extra insulation, seal any drafts, and ensure your heating system (if you have one) is working properly.
2. Stock Up on Supplies: Make sure you have plenty of bedding, feed, and other supplies to get through the winter.
3. Check the Roof: Fall is a good time to inspect and repair the roof to prevent leaks and drafts during winter.
4. Boost Chicken Health: Provide your chickens with a boost of vitamins and minerals to help them through the cold months.
5. Rake Leaves: Keep the area around your coop clear of leaves and debris, which can harbor pests and predators.
Winter
Winter can be a challenging time for chicken keepers. Your focus should be on keeping the coop warm and dry, and ensuring your chickens have access to unfrozen water.
5 Winter Maintenance Tips
1. Provide Extra Bedding: Add a thick layer of bedding to the coop floor to help insulate against the cold.
2. Use Heated Waterers: Heated waterers ensure that your chickens always have access to liquid water, even on the coldest days.
3. Seal Drafts: Check the coop for drafts and seal them with weather stripping or caulk.
4. Monitor Ventilation: Even in winter, proper ventilation is important to prevent moisture buildup. Just be sure to avoid direct drafts on your chickens.
5. Check on Your Flock Frequently: Visit the coop several times a day during extreme cold to check on your chickens and make sure everything is functioning properly.
Conclusion
Building and maintaining a walk-in chicken coop is an incredibly rewarding experience. Not only does it provide your chickens with a safe and comfortable home, but it also makes your life as a chicken keeper much easier. By following the tips and advice in this guide, you’ll be well on your way to creating the perfect environment for your flock. Remember, a happy chicken is a productive chicken, so the effort you put into your coop will pay off in the form of fresh eggs and healthy birds.
FAQs
1. How big should a walk-in chicken coop be?
The size of your walk-in chicken coop depends on how many chickens you plan to keep. A good rule of thumb is to allow 4 square feet of space per chicken inside the coop, and 10 square feet per chicken in the outdoor run.
2. How do I keep my chicken coop from smelling?
Regular cleaning is key to keeping your chicken coop from smelling. Remove droppings daily, replace bedding weekly, and deep clean the coop monthly. Good ventilation also helps to keep odors at bay.
3. Can I use straw as bedding in my chicken coop?
Yes, straw is a common bedding material for chicken coops. It’s absorbent and provides good insulation, but it does need to be replaced regularly to prevent it from becoming too dirty or moldy.
4. What predators do I need to protect my chickens from?
Chickens are vulnerable to a variety of predators, including raccoons, foxes, hawks, and even neighborhood dogs. Proper predator-proofing of your coop is essential to keeping your flock safe.
5. How often should I clean my chicken coop?
It’s a good practice to clean your chicken coop regularly to maintain a healthy environment for your flock. Daily removal of droppings, weekly replacement of bedding, and a monthly deep clean of the entire coop will keep things fresh and reduce the risk of disease.
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